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Posted by Chester Morton / Sunday 20 March 2016 / No comments
The definition and features of fascism
FASCISM DEFINED
It is a totalitarian system of
government under the leadership of a dictator and emphasizes an aggressive
nationalism. It is always racist. It is a system associated with the Italian
leader called Benito Mussolini. It flourished between 1919 and 1943.
FEATURES OF FASCISM
Totalitarian
This means that it is a political order that has no respect for individual liberties and leaves no room for
political opposition. Citizens are in no position to criticize the government.
It champions state centralization.
Coercion and Terror
Under a fascist regime, the state
makes use of terror and coercion to keep citizens in line and to eliminate
people who were perceived to be opposed to the government.
Concentration Camps
Fascist regimes often set up concentration
camps where dissidents and opponents of the regime are kept and tortured. Such
concentration camps have maximum security so it is almost impossible to escape.
One party state
Fascist states operate a one-party system of government. Only one party is allowed to operate in the country and membership is compulsory.
Political Propaganda
Fascism is propagandist in character. It uses mass
media heavily to whip the citizens into supporting the agenda of the ruling government.
Absolute control by Government.
A fascist government believes that the state must be in control of everything.
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
1. a. Define the term Fascism.
b. Highlight five features of a Fascist
system of government.
2. Discuss six characteristics of
a fascist regime.
ALSO READ:
The advantages and disadvantages of fascism
The definition and features of liberal democracy
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Go to other topics in government>>
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ALSO READ:
The advantages and disadvantages of fascism
The definition and features of liberal democracy
<<Back to Home Page
Go to other topics in government>>
Go to the list of subjects>>
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