Posted by Chester Morton / Thursday 25 May 2023 / No comments
The classification and description of some facilities that are common at fish landing sites
Introduction
The
facilities at fish landing sites are essential to the success of any fishing
enterprise. Whether it's a small, family-owned business or a large commercial operation,
having the right tools and infrastructure in place can make all the difference.
In this article, we'll take a look at the different types of facilities
available, how they can benefit fishermen, and what should be taken into
consideration when selecting a fish landing site. We'll also discuss the
importance of good maintenance and proper management of these facilities to
ensure they continue to serve the fishing community for years to come.
FACILITIES
AT FISH LANDING SITES AND HOW THEY ARE UTILIZED
Winch
A winch is a
machine that is used to wind up, or spool a cable or rope. A winch is either
operated by electricity or by hydraulics. They can be operated by the use of
manpower by remote control. A winch is used to launch or to retrieve fishing gear.
Some of the fishing gear a winch is used to deploy are trawl nets, longlines,
pots and buoys. A winch can be used to pull heavy buoys, anchors, etc. It can
be used to pull nets on the surface of the water, to deploy the gear at the
desired depth, and to retrieve the gear from the water.
Cold store
A cold store
is one of the major facilities that is central to operations of the fishing
industry. It is so because it helps preserving of fish products. It is a
warehouse of a sort which is temperature-controlled. There, fish products are processed
and distributed through the market chain in the fisheries industry. It is in a
cold store that we store fresh and frozen seafood, before it is sold to a
prospective buyer. Fish products can also be processed, packaged and
distributed to the market. The cold store is designed to maintain a constant
temperature and humidity level. The temperature is usually from 0 degrees
Celsius, up to 5 degrees Celsius. This temperature level is intended to keep
the fish product fresh all the time and prevent it from going bad. Some cold
stores are equipped with blast freezers, ice-making machines and vacuum-packing.
The equipment is able to further prolong the shelf life of the fish products.
Ice plant
Another
facility which is crucial to the fisheries industry is an ice plant. This is
because it ensures that fish products are safely transported to the consumer in
a top-quality form. No spoilage entertained. An ice plant is used to produce ice and store
the same for use by the fishing industry. It has an industrial refrigeration
system, large-scale freezers, and a space to store it. The ice plant is needed
in the preservation of fish products when being transported to the market or to
the processing plant. The ice helps to preserve the flavor and texture of the fish
product.
Fuel station
With the
invention of engine operated machines, and the incorporation of the same into
machinery used in the fishing industry, fuel has become an essential commodity
in fueling almost all machines. Fuel stations have therefore become one of the
most important facilities for providing fuel for fishing vessels. Some of the fuel
types provided at fuel stations include diesel, gasoline, and others. This is dependent
on the particular needs of the vessels. Fuel for the fishing industry is used
for several purposes. For example, fuel is needed to power diesel engines in fishing
vessels. Fuel is needed for cooking and heating on board fishing vessels. At fuel
stations where vessels are served, other services like the washing of vessels
and general maintenance. Additionally, they refuel vessels.
Slipway
One of the
features that strikes a person in a visit to a shoreline or riverbank when A
slipway is a structure along the shoreline or a riverbank is a ramp that slopes
into the sea or river. This structure enables boats to be launched into the
water or retrieved from the water. This structure is called a slipway. Slipways
are also useful during the repair and maintenance on vessels, because the
repair is carried out there.
Dry dock
Fishing
vessels are essential aspect of the work of fishermen and the fishery industry.
There are times, however, when the vessel is not in use, for example, during
closed seasons or just a place to keep the boat. That place where the boat is
kept during this period is called a drydock. A drydock is located on the
shores. It is a holding place for ships when they are under repairs or being
serviced. On one side is a wall, which is intended to block off the sea and on
the other is a sloping ramp. The purpose of the slopping ramp is to allow ships
to enter and to exit. A drydock is used, to enclose ships for security reasons.
Ships and boats are kept here during the clos season when vessels normally do
not launch to the sea or into the river or lake.
Jetty
A jetty is used
for various purposes in the fishing industry. It provides access to deeper
water areas. It provides shelter for boats to dock and also easier access to
fishing grounds. Since it is a structure that is built and extended into the
water from the shoreline, they serve also as a barrier against strong currents
and waves. This way, they offer protection to boats and prevents damage. A
jetty is also a structure for fish to gather thereby creating a popular place
to fish. It is a place boats can drop their nets and for anglers to stand and
launch their fishing lines. It is a place for boats to moor. A jetty is made of
concrete, wood, stone, or metal and could be built on the shores of a lake,
river or ocean.
Breakwater
The purpose
of a breakwater is to reduce the force of waves, strong currents, and flooding.
While it does this, it protects the harbours and the fleet of ships the forces
of the waves and storms. It prevents dirt and other pollutants from getting
into the harbour and this, on its own, creates a healthy environment for fish
and other aquatic life forms. A breakwater creates a calmer water and makes
maneuvering easy for vessels. Breakwaters can be either artificial or natural,
and are usually built from large stones, boulders, or concrete. A breakwater is
usually built along the coast line and harbours.
Conclusion
The
facilities at fish landing sites are essential to ensure the safe and efficient
unloading of fish and other marine products. They provide a crucial platform
for local communities to access the seafood they need, while also providing a
vital source of employment to those working in the fishing industry. With
increased investment in these facilities, it is possible to improve the
sustainability of the fishing industry and ensure its continued growth for
future generations. It is clear that fish landing sites provide a great benefit
to our communities, and it is important that we continue to invest in them.
Also Read:
How to classify and describe the common fishing gears used in the fishery industry
Describe some harmful fishing practices and how they affect fishery habitats
