Posted by Chester Morton / Friday 25 November 2016 / No comments
The disadvantages of a one-party system
Definition of one-party
A one-party system refers to the political party system in which
only one party has access to the political power of the state. A one-party
could be de facto or de jure. If it is de facto, it means there are other
political parties in existence but one particular party overshadows all the
others. If it is de jure, then it means by law only one party is allowed to
operate in the country.
DISADVANTAGES
It is undemocratic
One of the disadvantages of a one-party system is that it is
undemocratic. One of the tenets of a good democratic system is to allow the
electorates alternatives from which they can make informed choices. The operation
of a one-party system in a state does not give room for such choices to be
made.
It can degenerate into a dictatorship
Another disadvantage of a one-party system is that it has the
tendency to become dictatorial. In a one-party system, no room is given for the
existence of an opposition party. For that reason even if the only ruling party
goes on a wrong tangent, it cannot be criticized. This can develop into a
dictatorship.
Encourages subversive elements
In a de jure one-party state, for example, where no other
party is allowed by law to exist, the only way opened to the citizens to take
political power is to become subversive. Opposition elements are naturally
driven underground and engage in clandestine activities to overthrow the ruling
government.
May exclude some experienced politicians
There may be some astute politicians and very experienced
administrators in the state whose contribution to the state’s development may
be crucial. Such people may not want to contribute their quota to the
development of the state because their ideological orientation is symmetrically
opposed to that of the ruling party.
Tends to be corrupt
In a one-party state, an official opposition is not allowed,
especially in a de jure one-party system. Under such circumstance, there are no
checks and balances on the powers of the government. The tendency is therefore
there for the government to become corrupt and to shield corrupt government
officials.
May lead to apathy
Where one party perpetuates itself in power for too long and
there are no alternatives for the citizenry to choose from, people become less
concerned about what goes on in the country. This is what may lead to political
apathy.
SAMPLE QUESTIONS
1. a. What is a one-party system? [2 marks]
b. Highlight five
disadvantages of a one-party system. [10 marks]
2. Highlight six disadvantages of a one-party state.
